Storms have different names, and they are gained depending
on the nature and place of their origin.
The hottest and most dangerous storms are hurricane and tornado.
Hurricanes are storms that occur in the tropics. In the
United States, they appear in areas bordering the Gulf of Mexico and along the
East Coast.
However, the same kind of storm, when it appears in India
and China Sea, is called typhoon.
The common name for both disasters is "tropical storm".
The area affected by the hurricane usually ranges from 150
to 600 kilometers in diameter, and hurricane winds reach speeds between 100 and
180 kilometers per hour (60 - 112 miles per hour).
A special feature of the
hurricane is that it has a quiet central part, called the "eye", with
a diameter of between 8 and 25 kilometers (5 - 15 miles).
When the
"eye" crosses over an area, winds are almost dying. Sometimes it
deceives people and urges them to believe that the disaster has passed.
However, when the "eye" storm passes, the winds begin to blow with
the same strength as before, only from the opposite direction, as the hurricane
is a storm with winds that have circular motion.
The second storm of this kind is a Tornado, which varies
from hurricane because its diameter is only a few hundred meters, and not more
than 2 kilometers. Tornado is most commonly found in the central Mississippi
River Valley in the United States. In the greater part of the area affected by
the storm, a tornado appears as a black cloud of a powdery form. The area that
can be touched by the tornado is several kilometers long and a few hundred
meters wide - but on its way, a tornado destroys everything it finds.
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